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In Finland, the sources of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulphur dioxide (SO2) are mainly in energy production. Nitrogen oxides are generated also in the transport sector and ammonia (NH3) emissions in agriculture.
Finland reports air pollutant emission data annually to the Secretary of the UNECE Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution and to the EU Commission. The emission inventory methodology is based on national and default methods being consistent with the EMEP/Corinair Atmospheric Emission Inventory Guidebook. Emissions of acidifying compounds and particles in 1990-2007
|
|
Emissions of acidifying compounds and particles
(1 000 tonnes)
|
|
SOx
(as SO2)
|
NOx
(as NO2)
|
NH3
|
NMVOC
|
CO
|
PMtot
|
PM10
|
PM2,5
|
|
1990
|
260
|
286
|
38
|
227
|
622
|
Particulate matter emis-
sions have been
estimated since 2000
|
|
1991
|
194
|
271
|
-
|
213
|
595
|
|
1992
|
141
|
266
|
-
|
207
|
567
|
|
1993
|
123
|
265
|
-
|
197
|
541
|
|
1994
|
114
|
263
|
-
|
194
|
532
|
|
1995
|
96
|
238
|
35,2
|
186
|
522
|
|
1996
|
105
|
246
|
-
|
180
|
543
|
|
1997
|
99
|
235
|
38
|
175
|
559
|
|
1998
|
90
|
227
|
-
|
171
|
537
|
|
1999
|
87
|
220
|
35,2
|
166
|
631*
|
|
2000
|
76,4
|
210
|
33,4
|
159,7
|
610
|
71,6
|
46,8
|
36,5
|
|
2001
|
85,0
|
220
|
33,2
|
156,8
|
604
|
80,1
|
54,2
|
38,3
|
|
2002
|
79,3
|
208
|
33,3
|
151,7
|
600
|
81,0
|
54,8
|
38,7
|
|
2003
|
98,8
|
219
|
33,2
|
145,2
|
564
|
82,1
|
55,0
|
38,3
|
|
2004
|
83,6
|
205
|
33,3
|
140,3
|
551
|
79,6
|
56,7
|
38,4
|
|
2005
|
69,2
|
177
|
36,2
|
131,5
|
522
|
77,3
|
51,3
|
34,1
|
|
2006
|
85,2 |
193 |
36,4 |
132,6 |
511 |
85,8 |
54,6 |
34,8 |
|
2007
|
83,0
|
183
|
35,2
|
129
|
501
|
72,4
|
47,9
|
34,3
|
*Emission increase originates from emissions of off-road machinery (machinery used in construction, agriculture and other applications). These emissions have been calculated since year 1999. Emission data from years 1990-1998 will be updated in the future. Heavy metal emissions in 1990-2007
Finland reports emissions of the following eight heavy metals: arsenic, cadmium, chrome, copper, lead, mercury, nickel and zinc. Emissions of vanadium are also calculated, but emissions of selenium are not estimated in time series. The main sources of heavy metal emissions in Finland are production of non-ferrous metals and waste incineration.
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|
Heavy metal emissions
(tonnes)
|
|
Lead
(Pb)
|
Cadmium
(Cd)
|
Mercury
(Hg)
|
Arsenic
(As)
|
Chrome
(Cr)
|
Copper
(Cu)
|
Nickel
(Ni)
|
Zinc
(Zn)
|
Vanadium (V)
|
|
1990
|
326,1
|
6,3
|
1,1
|
33,2
|
31,6
|
94,4
|
67,0
|
570,5
|
-
|
|
1991
|
247,7
|
3,4
|
0,9
|
22,1
|
41,4
|
90,7
|
45,1
|
381,4
|
-
|
|
1992
|
174,7
|
2,9
|
0,8
|
16,0
|
31,2
|
65,5
|
37,1
|
283,7
|
-
|
|
1993
|
99,7
|
2,9
|
0,6
|
14,3
|
20,5
|
54,1
|
25,9
|
259,6
|
-
|
|
1994
|
60,1
|
2,4
|
0,7
|
9,3
|
19,6
|
48,9
|
33,6
|
315,6
|
-
|
|
1995
|
56,6
|
1,7
|
0,7
|
3,5
|
21,7
|
26,7
|
33,8
|
321,7
|
-
|
|
1996
|
35,0
|
1,5
|
0,8
|
7,2
|
21,2
|
54,5
|
25,0
|
191,3
|
-
|
|
1997
|
18,5
|
1,1
|
0,6
|
12,3
|
20,5
|
72,3
|
27,8
|
70,2
|
-
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|
1998
|
20,3
|
1,3
|
0,5
|
12,4
|
18,2
|
27,4
|
20,8
|
71,2
|
-
|
|
1999*
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
2000
|
35,2
|
1,3
|
0,6
|
4,3
|
27,9
|
17,0
|
33,6
|
69,5
|
59,6
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|
2001
|
37,5
|
1,7
|
0,7
|
5,3
|
26,1
|
19,3
|
31,9
|
69,1
|
65,9
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|
2002**
|
39,6
|
1,3
|
0,7
|
3,7
|
37,6
|
28,1
|
35,9
|
87,8
|
63,4
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|
2003
|
33,5
|
1,2
|
0,8
|
3,2
|
27,4
|
21,5
|
33,9
|
62,8
|
68,4
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2004
|
27,2
|
1,5
|
0,7
|
3,8
|
24,3
|
33,0
|
44,8
|
128,4
|
67,0
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2005
|
23,5
|
1,3
|
0,9
|
2,7
|
18,0
|
31,0
|
26,9
|
105,0
|
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|
2006
|
24,7
|
1,3
|
1,0
|
2,8
|
23,3
|
20,4
|
25,4
|
115,0
|
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|
2007
|
21,2
|
1,1
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0,8
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2,7
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26,6
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17,9
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22,3
|
102,8
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* Emission data from year 1999 is missing. This emission data will be added with timeseries (1990-1998) updating.
** Emission data will be rechecked with timeseries updating. Emissions of persistent organic compunds in 1990-2007
Finland reports emissions of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) as the sum of benzo(a)pyrene, benzo(b)fluoranthene, benzo(k)fluoranthene and indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene (PAH-4). The emissions of dioxins and furans (PCDD/F), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) and pentachlorophenols (PCP) are also included in the reporting. In Finland, the sources of these compounds are mainly in incopmlete combustion. The use of POP compounds is restiricted or forbidden.
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Emissions of persistent organic compounds (POP)
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|
g I-TEQ
|
kg
|
kg
|
kg |
kg |
|
Dioxins and furans
|
Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH)
|
Hexachorobenzene (HCB)
|
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB)
|
Pentachlorophenols (PCP)
|
|
1990
|
30
|
15 800
|
39,8 |
315,1 |
20,1
|
|
1991
|
33,3
|
15 300
|
39,7 |
314,0 |
20,5
|
|
1992
|
31,2
|
15 500
|
39,6 |
313,5 |
20,3
|
|
1993
|
31,9
|
15 700
|
39,8 |
295,9 |
19,1
|
|
1994
|
32,7
|
15 600
|
39,2 |
292,6 |
18,4
|
|
1995
|
33,8
|
16 900
|
39,7 |
284,1 |
8,8
|
|
1996
|
31,7
|
15 800
|
41,2 |
270,6 |
9,0
|
|
1997
|
32,0
|
16 100
|
41,7 |
258,9 |
10,3
|
|
1998
|
32,1
|
16 300
|
42,0 |
256,4 |
24,1
|
|
1999
|
32,2
|
15 900
|
41,2 |
226,2 |
39,2
|
|
2000
|
32,4
|
15 500
|
41,4 |
222,0 |
66,4
|
|
2001
|
30,6
|
16 300
|
21,4 |
209,1 |
42,4
|
|
2002
|
32,2
|
17 100
|
15,2 |
192,4 |
20,7
|
|
2003
|
32,3
|
16 700
|
12,9 |
192,5 |
18,5
|
|
2004
|
32,0
|
16 700
|
29,2 |
181,0 |
17,0
|
|
2005
|
26,2
|
13 300
|
35,7 |
174,2 |
15,5
|
|
2006
|
14,2
|
13 400
|
42,5
|
176,8
|
15,0
|
|
2007
|
11,8
|
13 300
|
44,5
|
164,3
|
15,2
|
Emissions by source sectors
Data is in Acrobat file format
Year 2007
Air pollutant emissions in Finland by sectors in 2007 [table].pdf
Air pollutant emissions in Finland by sectors in 2007 [pies].pdf
Year 2006
Air pollutant emissions in Finland by sectors in 2006 [table].pdf
Air pollutant emissions in Finland by sectors in 2006 [pies].pdf
Year 2005
Air pollutant emissions in Finland by sectors in 2005 [table].pdf
Air pollutant emissions in Finland by sectors in 2005 [pies].pdf
Year 2004
Air pollutant emissions in Finland by sectors in 2004 [table]. pdf
Air pollutant emissions in Finland by sectors in 2004 [pies].pdf
Year 2003
Air pollutant emissions in Finland by sectors in 2003 [table].pdf
Air pollutant emissions in Finland by sectors in 2003 [pies].pdf
Year 2002
Air pollutant emissions in Finland by sectors in 2002 [table].pdf
Air pollutant emissions in Finland by sectors in 2002 [pies].pdf
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